Reference reading

Sources and editorial notes

Read the passages in their own contexts.

Historical perspectives accompany contemporary interpretations.

A grey raccoon pushes a cart piled with paper while an orange colleague examines one sheet through a magnifying glass.

Sources

Ralph Waldo Emerson - Essays, First Series

Primary-work transcription

1841; exact print basis unresolved

Ralph Waldo Emerson - Essays, Second Series

Primary-work transcription

1844; exact print basis unresolved

William Hazlitt - Table Talk, in Collected Works, volume VI

Primary-work transcription

A. R. Waller and Arnold Glover, editors; J. M. Dent, 1903

William Morris - Hopes and Fears for Art

Primary-work transcription

1882 essays; exact print basis unresolved

John Ruskin - The Two Paths

Primary-work transcription

1858–1859 lectures; exact print basis unresolved

Robert Louis Stevenson - An Apology for Idlers, and Other Essays

Primary-work transcription

Thomas B. Mosher, 1916 printing

Jane Addams - Democracy and Social Ethics

Primary-work transcription

English original; Macmillan; September 1902 reprinting indicated in linked title matter

Charles Babbage - On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures

Primary-work transcription

English original; linked text includes second-edition preface dated 22 November 1832; exact print transcription basis unresolved

John Dewey - How We Think

Primary-work transcription

English original; D. C. Heath & Co.; copyright 1910 shown in linked text

Mary Parker Follett - The New State

Primary-work transcription

English original; Longmans, Green and Co., 1918; linked transcription

John Stuart Mill - On Liberty

Primary-work transcription

English original; Walter Scott edition with W. L. Courtney introduction; exact printing date unresolved

Adam Smith - The Theory of Moral Sentiments

Primary-work transcription

English original; linked transcription has original-language dissertation; exact print edition/date unresolved

Booker T. Washington - Up from Slavery

Primary-work transcription

English original; 1901 autobiography; linked text includes Walter H. Page introduction; exact print basis unresolved

Benjamin Franklin - Autobiography

Primary-work transcription

English original; digital edition printing and any editorial commentary require per-selection identification.

Editorial limits

Excerpts are verified against retained primary transcriptions. Exact edition, contributor and intended-territory clearance remain separate. Original scenes and poems are illustrative; historical authors are not represented as commenting on modern AI.